Acer Trees

Acer, commonly known as maple, encompasses a diverse group of deciduous trees and shrubs prized for their attractive foliage, vibrant autumn colors, and ornamental stems and bark. Many Acer species are popular choices for gardens, and they exhibit a wide range of sizes, forms, and leaf shapes.

Here’s a more detailed look at some key aspects of Acer trees:

Key Characteristics:

Leaves:

A defining feature of Acers is their distinctive lobed leaves, often with 5 or 7 points. The leaves are typically palmate, meaning they radiate from a central point like fingers on a hand.
Autumn Color:

Many Acer species are celebrated for their brilliant autumn foliage, which can range from fiery reds and oranges to vibrant yellows and golds.
Growth Habit:

Acers range in size from small, slow-growing trees like the Japanese Maple to larger, faster-growing varieties.
Ornamental Features:

Some Acer species, like the Paperbark Maple (Acer griseum), have attractive bark that peels in thin layers, adding winter interest.
Native and Introduced Species:

While some Acers, like the Field Maple (Acer campestre), are native to Europe, others, such as the Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum), have been introduced from other parts of the world.

Popular Acer Species:

Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum): A small, slow-growing tree with a wide variety of cultivars known for their stunning autumn color and intricate leaf shapes.
Norway Maple (Acer platanoides): A larger, fast-growing tree with leaves that resemble the Canadian flag.
Field Maple (Acer campestre): A medium-sized, native tree with hard, strong wood, often used for furniture and musical instruments.
Paperbark Maple (Acer griseum): A small, slow-growing tree with striking cinnamon-colored, peeling bark.
Freeman’s Maple (Acer x freemanii): A hybrid of Silver Maple and Red Maple, known for its hardiness and vibrant fall color.
Cappadocian Maple (Acer cappadocicum): A majestic tree with a neat, round canopy and leaves that turn yellow in the fall.